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Askeland::Science and Engineering of Materials,7/e (Homework)

James Finch

Engineering, section 1, Fall 2019

Instructor: Dr. Friendly

Current Score : 9 / 12

Due : Sunday, January 27, 2030 12:00 EST

Last Saved : n/a Saving...  ()

Question
Points
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1/1 1/1 1/1 0/3 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 2/2
Total
9/12 (75.0%)
  • Instructions

    The Science and Engineering of Materials, Enhanced, 7th Edition, by Donald R. Askeland and Wendelin J. Wright and published by Cengage with WebAssign digital resources, helps future engineers understand the relationships between structure, processing, and properties of materials. This science-based approach highlights how the structure of materials at various length scales gives rise to materials properties. Updates emphasize how the connection between structure and properties leads to the synthesis of new materials and new applications of existing materials. Comprehensive coverage offers the flexibility to emphasize a general overview of materials, mechanical behavior or physical properties. In addition, WebAssign online resources let instructors easily customize this edition to course needs.

    Question 1 uses the Arrhenius equation to determine the fraction of lattice points containing vacancies at a specific temperature.

    Question 2 uses the Arrhenius equation to compare the rates of a chemical reaction between specific temperatures by calculating the ratio of the chemical reaction rates.

    Question 3 determines the diffusivity of P in Ge at a certain temperature in order to produce a semiconductor through a doping process.

    Question 4 uses diffusion coefficients for the diffusion of hydrogen through BCC iron and FCC aluminum at specific room temperatures to determine which material would be better suited as the material for a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank.

    Question 5 assumes a specific diffusion coefficient to compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m2 at a specific temperature under steady state conditions.

    Question 6 uses Fick's second law to calculate how much time is required to produce a satisfactory case depth if nitriding is carried out at a specific temperature.

    Question 7 uses a 0.02% C steel to be carburized at a specific temperature in 4 h, with the carbon content 0.6 mm beneath the surface reaching 0.45% C, to calculate the carbon content required at the surface of the steel.

    Question 8 calculates the required temperature to perform a Cu–Zn alloy homogenization treatment in a specific period of time.

    Question 9 determines if diffusion of magnesium ions or diffusion of oxygen ions will limit the rate at which sintering of a ceramic part made from MgO at a specific temperature can be performed and the time that will be required at this temperature. This demo assignment allows many submissions and allows you to try another version of the same question for practice wherever the problem has randomized values.

Assignment Submission

For this assignment, you submit answers by question parts. The number of submissions remaining for each question part only changes if you submit or change the answer.

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1. 1/1 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.2.011. My Notes
Question Part
Points
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1
1/1
3/100
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1/1
 
The number of vacancies in a material is related to temperature by an Arrhenius equation. If the fraction of lattice points containing vacancies is 8 105 at 557°C, determine the fraction of lattice points containing vacancies at 1,004°C.
Correct: Your answer is correct. seenKey

0.00217

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2. 1/1 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.2.012. My Notes
Question Part
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1
1/1
2/100
Total
1/1
 
The Arrhenius equation was originally developed for comparing rates of chemical reactions. Compare the rates of a chemical reaction at 17°C and 106°C by calculating the ratio of the chemical reaction rates. Assume that the activation energy for liquids in which the chemical reaction is conducted is 13 kJ/mol and that the reaction is limited by diffusion.
Correct: Your answer is correct. seenKey

0.282

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3. 1/1 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.4.020. My Notes
Question Part
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1
1/1
1/100
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1/1
 
In order to produce a certain semiconductor, a process called doping is performed in which phosphorus is diffused into germanium. If
D0 = 2.0 cm2/s
and the activation energy is 57,500 cal/mol, determine the diffusivity (in cm2/s) of P in Ge at 825°C.
Correct: Your answer is correct. seenKey

7.19e-12

cm2/s
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4. 0/3 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.5.029. My Notes
Question Part
Points
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1 2 3
0/1 0/1 0/1
2/100 2/100 4/100
Total
0/3
 
Calculate the diffusion coefficients (in cm2/s) for the diffusion of hydrogen through BCC iron and FCC aluminum at room temperature (25°C). For the diffusion of H into Al,
D0 = 0.11 cm2/s
and
Q = 9,780 cal/mol.
DFe = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. seenKey

2.75e-06

cm2/s
DAl = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. seenKey

7.45e-09

cm2/s
Based on your calculations, which material would be better suited as the material for a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank?
    
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5. 1/1 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.5.035. My Notes
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1
1/1
2/100
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1/1
 
Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 2-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m2 at 500°C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 108 m2/s and that the concentrations at the high and low pressure sides of the plate are 3.0 and 0.7 kg of hydrogen per m3 of palladium. Assume steady state conditions.
Correct: Your answer is correct. seenKey

0.00828

kg/hr
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6. 1/1 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.8.050. My Notes
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1
1/1
2/100
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1/1
 
Nitriding is a process in which nitrogen is allowed to diffuse into the surface of steel for the purpose of increasing the surface hardness of a component. It has been determined that a satisfactory nitrogen case depth is produced in BCC iron after 1 hour at 700°C. How much time (in hours) is required to produce a satisfactory case depth if nitriding is carried out at 642°C?
Correct: Your answer is correct. seenKey

1.82

hours
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7. 1/1 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.8.064. My Notes
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1
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2/100
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1/1
 
A 0.02% C steel is to be carburized at 1,211°C in 1.22 h, with the carbon content 0.6 mm beneath the surface reaching 0.45% C. Calculate the carbon content (% C) required at the surface of the steel. (Assume the steel is composed of FCC iron.) Use the table below for error function values as needed.
z erf (z) z erf (z) z erf (z)
0 0 0.55 0.5633 1.3 0.9340
0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523
0.05 0.0564 0.65 0.6420 1.5 0.9661
0.10 0.1125 0.70 0.6778 1.6 0.9763
0.15 0.1680 0.75 0.7112 1.7 0.9838
0.20 0.2227 0.80 0.7421 1.8 0.9891
0.25 0.2763 0.85 0.7707 1.9 0.9928
0.30 0.3286 0.90 0.7969 2.0 0.9953
0.35 0.3794 0.95 0.8209 2.2 0.9981
0.40 0.4284 1.0 0.8427 2.4 0.9993
0.45 0.4755 1.1 0.8802 2.6 0.9998
0.50 0.5205 1.2 0.9103 2.8 0.9999
Correct: Your answer is correct. seenKey

0.614

% C
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8. 1/1 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.8.070. My Notes
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1
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1/1
 
During freezing of a CuZn alloy, we find that the composition is nonuniform. By heating the alloy to 465°C for 3 h, diffusion of zinc helps to make the composition more uniform. What temperature (in °C) would be required if we wished to perform this homogenization treatment in 20 minutes?
Correct: Your answer is correct. seenKey

523

°C
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9. 2/2 points  |  Previous Answers AWSciEngMat7 5.9.077. My Notes
Question Part
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1 2
1/1 1/1
1/100 2/100
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2/2
 
A ceramic part made from MgO is sintered successfully at 1,500°C in 85 minutes. To minimize thermal stresses during the process, we plan to reduce the temperature to 1,310°C. Which of the following will limit the rate at which sintering can be performed?
     Correct: Your answer is correct.
What time (in h) will be required at the lower temperature?
Correct: Your answer is correct. seenKey

23.2

h
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