Identify whether the errors in parts (a)-(d) are random or systematic.
(a) A 25 mL transfer pipet consistently delivers
25.043 ± 0.008 mL. What kind of error is in
25.043?
What kind of error is in
0.008?
(b) A 10 mL buret consistently delivers
1.98 ± 0.01 mL when drained from exactly 0 to exactly 2 mL and consistently delivers
2.03 ± 0.02 mL when drained from 2 to 4 mL. What kind of error is in
1.98?
What kind of error is in
0.01?
(c) A 10 mL buret delivered
1.9901 g of water when drained from 0.00 to 2.00 mL. The next time I delivered water from the 0.00 to the 2.00 mL mark, the delivered mass was 1.9900 g. What kind of error is causing the difference between
1.9901 and 1.9900 g?
(d) Four consecutive
20.0 µL injections of a solution into a chromatograph were made and the area of a particular peak was 4383, 4410, 4401, and 4390 units.