An economy has four sectors: energy (
E), textiles (
TX), transportation (
TR), and chemicals (
C). Energy requires
0.10 unit of itself,
0.65 unit of transportation, and
0.10 unit of chemicals. Textiles requires
0.30 unit of energy,
0.15 unit of itself,
0.20 unit of transportation, and
0.20 unit of chemicals. Transportation requires
0.40 unit of energy,
0.10 unit of itself, and
0.25 unit of chemicals. Chemicals requires
0.10 unit of energy,
0.15 unit of textiles,
0.05 unit of transportation, and
0.35 unit of itself.
(a) Determine the input-output matrix
A.
(b) Suppose the external demand for energy is
75000 units, for textiles is
70000 units, for transportation is
10000 units, and for chemicals is
75000 units. Find the production matrix. (Round your answers to the nearest integer.)